SSS

No, a work permit is not issued.

You must provide proof of financial means sufficient to cover your education or travel expenses.

Finland is one of the world’s most innovative and digitally advanced societies. It is a global leader, particularly in the fields of IT, software, game development (Supercell, Rovio, etc.), clean energy, and engineering. Its education system is entirely free of hierarchy, project-based, and student-centered. While still in school, students have the opportunity to develop joint projects with world-leading technology startups and companies.

Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS – Ammattikorkeakoulu): They provide education that is entirely geared toward industry, practical application, internships, and direct entry into the workforce after graduation. Their examination systems focus primarily on practical skills.

Research Universities (Yliopisto): These are traditional universities that focus primarily on academic research, theoretical science, and scientific advancements.

In Finland, housing arrangements for students are organized by state-supported student housing foundations (e.g., HOAS in Helsinki, TOAS in Tampere, etc.). Through these foundations, students are provided with student rooms or studio apartments—which are modern, furnished, and include internet and electricity—at rates well below market prices. As a result, housing costs are much more affordable compared to other Scandinavian countries.

Finnish universities generally offer international students a “Tuition Fee Scholarship” rather than a direct cash living stipend. Students are eligible for scholarships covering 50% to 100% of tuition fees based on their first-year admission scores or, in subsequent years, if they perform well academically and complete a certain number of academic credits (for example, 55 ECTS per year).

In Finland, international students who are not citizens of the European Union are required to pay tuition fees. Annual tuition fees for undergraduate and graduate programs taught in English range from €6,000 to €12,000, depending on the university and department. However, a wide range of scholarship opportunities are available based on academic performance.

Universities in Finland use two main methods for student admissions. Many universities set aside a quota by directly accepting SAT scores (particularly the Reading/Writing and Math sections) that are recognized worldwide. The second method is the “Joint Application (UAS Exam)” system, a centralized online entrance exam jointly organized by Finnish universities.

Tuition fees at public universities in France for international students at the undergraduate level range from an average of €2,800 to €3,800 per year. However, the French government provides substantial social welfare support to all international students, regardless of nationality. Any student who legally rents a dormitory or an apartment in France can apply to an agency called the CAF (Caisse d’Allocations Familiales) to receive non-repayable cash rental assistance covering between 30% and 50% of their monthly rent.

When applying for German preparatory schools affiliated with universities in Germany or for a language course visa, starting from scratch while still in Turkey increases the risk of visa denial. Consulates and language schools expect students to have a Goethe, ÖSD, or Telc certificate at least at the A2 level—or preferably the B1 level—to prove that they have completed basic German language training in Turkey.

International students studying in Germany are legally entitled to work 140 full days or 280 half-days per year. This entitlement allows students to earn pocket money during their free time and to gain firsthand experience with German work culture. For students working as “academic assistants” (HiWi) at universities, these time limits are more flexible.

The high school education system and diploma in Turkey may not always be considered directly equivalent to the German high school diploma (Abitur). If the type of high school you graduated from or the education you received does not grant you direct admission to the German system, you must attend a one-year university preparatory/bridge school called a Studienkolleg before starting university in Germany and pass the final exam (Feststellungsprüfung) there.

Germany requires that students coming to the country guarantee they can cover their living expenses. To this end, during the visa application process, students are required to deposit the annual living expenses amount set by the Federal Government (an average of €11,904 per year according to current regulations as of 2026) in a single lump sum into a “blocked account” opened at a bank authorized by Germany. Once the student arrives in Germany, they may withdraw only a fixed amount authorized by the government (€992 per month) from this account each month to cover living expenses.

Yes. Germany has the strictest rules in this regard. To apply for an undergraduate program at a German university, you are legally required to have been admitted to a four-year full-time university program in Turkey through the YKS exam. Regardless of which faculty you wish to study in Germany, you must have been admitted to a program in Turkey that is equivalent to that faculty or department. (For example, to study Mechanical Engineering in Germany, you must have been admitted to an engineering program in Turkey.)

Yes, that’s correct. At public universities in Germany (with some exceptions in the state of Baden-Württemberg), education is free of charge regardless of whether students are domestic or international. Universities do not charge students an annual tuition fee. They only require a symbolic “Semester Contribution” (Semesterbeitrag) ranging from €150 to €400 per semester, which covers registration, campus facilities, and a semester-long public transportation pass.

Yes. Poland is a European Union country that is part of the Bologna Process. Degrees earned from Polish universities are directly recognized in all European Union countries, the United States, and around the world. Additionally, Polish universities are recognized by YÖK (the Council of Higher Education), and graduates can apply for equivalency after graduation.

Annual tuition fees for undergraduate and graduate programs taught in English in Poland vary depending on the field of study and the university. Tuition for fields such as social sciences, business administration, and international relations averages between €2,000 and €3,500 per year, while engineering and information technology programs range from €3,000 to €4,500. Clinical programs, such as medicine and dentistry, cost around 10,000 € to 15,000 € per year.

In Poland, a minimum B2 level of English is required to begin an undergraduate degree program directly in the first year. This is a one-year intensive academic language program offered to students who do not have an internationally recognized language certificate (IELTS score of at least 6.0) or whose language proficiency is deemed insufficient during the university’s interview. Upon successfully completing this year, the student transitions directly into the undergraduate program.

Although Poland is a member of the European Union, its official currency is not the euro but the zloty (PLN). This means that, based on exchange rates, the costs of lodging, food and drink, social activities, and transportation are nearly half as much as in eurozone countries (France, Germany, the Netherlands, etc.).

No. According to the regulations of Polish universities and the Polish Ministry of Education, students applying from Turkey are not required to take the YKS exam or be admitted to a university in Turkey. Your high school diploma and transcript are legally sufficient for you to apply for an undergraduate program in Poland.

At the vast majority of universities in Poland (with the exception of Medicine, Dentistry, and certain programs requiring artistic aptitude), there is no centralized entrance exam. Polish universities admit students directly based on their high school GPA and English language proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL score or an online language interview conducted by the university).

In the Netherlands, students from outside the European Union are legally entitled to work part-time for a maximum of 16 hours per week (they may work full-time during summer breaks). However, before starting work in the Netherlands, the employer must apply for an official work permit (TWV) on the student’s behalf, and the student must obtain mandatory Dutch health insurance. Due to these bureaucratic processes, the job search process involves slightly more procedures than in other countries.

Although English is not the native language in the Netherlands, it is the European country that offers the most undergraduate and graduate programs taught in English. Nearly all of the country’s universities are ranked among the top 200 in the world. Instruction is conducted entirely in English, and since more than 95% of the population speaks English fluently, students are not required to learn the local language in their daily lives.

In the Netherlands, certain programs with extremely high demand—such as psychology, computer engineering, medicine, and international relations—are referred to as “Numerus Fixus.” The annual student quota for these programs is limited. Students applying to these programs are admitted based not only on their high school grades but also on the results of special academic entrance exams administered by the university each year between January and March, as well as their motivation letters and interview results.

The Netherlands sets tuition fees for international students from outside the European Union (non-EU) on a school- and program-by-program basis. Annual tuition fees for undergraduate programs taught in English range from an average of 9,000 € to 15,000 €, while master’s programs cost around 12,000 € to 20,000 € per year. These fees may be higher for medical programs and certain engineering programs with a strong laboratory component.

Yes, it is very important. The Netherlands distinguishes between different types of high school diplomas. To gain direct admission to 3-year research universities, applicants are generally required to have AP (Advanced Placement) scores, an IB (International Baccalaureate) diploma, or a diploma from established or specific high schools in Turkey. Students who graduate from a regular or standard Anatolian high school are generally admitted directly to 4-year Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS) or enroll in a 1-year “Foundation” (Preparatory) program to prepare for admission to research universities.

In the Netherlands, undergraduate programs last 3 years (at research universities) or 4 years (at universities of applied sciences), depending on the type of program. The application process is handled through Studielink, the Netherlands’ national system. For popular programs with enrollment caps (Numerus Fixus), the application deadline is typically January 15 each year, while applications for other standard programs may remain open until May 1.

After analyzing the reason for the rejection, you can submit another application. The Passworld Team supports its clients throughout this process.

Appointments are systematically tracked for all countries, and our clients are notified when suitable dates are available.

France and Italy, two major powers in the world’s culinary heritage, are home to the most prestigious institutions for culinary arts education. Academies such as Le Cordon Bleu in France or ALMA (The International School of Italian Cuisine) in Italy offer students the opportunity to train under Michelin-starred chefs and complete internships at elite restaurants. Diplomas from these schools open doors to positions as “Chefs” in luxury hotel and restaurant chains worldwide.

For those wishing to pursue graduate (LLM) studies in Europe in fields such as international law, maritime law, or human rights law, the Netherlands—home to the International Court of Justice in The Hague (Leiden University, Maastricht University)—is the ideal destination. Students studying law at the undergraduate level in Europe must complete the supplementary courses specified by the Council of Higher Education (YÖK)—such as Turkish Constitutional Law and Criminal Law—at a law school in Turkey through the “Equivalency Completion” process in order to be eligible for bar admission upon their return to Turkey.

In the field of social sciences—such as psychology, international relations, and sociology—the Netherlands and Sweden stand out for their wide variety of programs taught entirely in English. In particular, the University of Amsterdam and Utrecht University in the Netherlands rank among the top institutions in the world for psychology. The most important point to note is that some popular social science programs in the Netherlands, such as psychology, have a “Numerus Fixus” (limited enrollment) policy and require a special entrance exam.

When it comes to fashion and the visual arts, the first city that comes to mind is Milan. World-renowned academies in Italy, such as NABA (Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti), Istituto Marangoni, and IED (Istituto Europeo di Design), train the industry’s most prestigious designers. The greatest advantage of these schools is their direct partnerships with renowned fashion houses and design studios, which give students the opportunity to showcase their graduation projects on global platforms such as Milan Fashion Week.

Germany is the driving force behind the global automotive and heavy industry sectors. Institutions such as the Technical University of Munich (TUM), RWTH Aachen, and the University of Stuttgart carry out direct R&D projects in partnership with giants like Porsche, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Siemens. A student studying Mechanical or Automotive Engineering in Germany completes mandatory internships (Praktikum) at the factories of these major companies—going beyond theoretical coursework—and graduates as an engineer in high demand globally.

If you plan to pursue a degree in business, finance, or management in Europe, you should definitely consider not only traditional universities but also private “business schools” in France and the Netherlands, as well as France’s unique “Grande École” system. Institutions such as HEC Paris, INSEAD, ESSEC (France), or the Rotterdam School of Management (Netherlands) boast networks that have produced global financial leaders. Their curricula are constantly updated to meet the current needs of the business world, and over 95% of their graduates secure employment within the first six months.

Germany, the Netherlands, and Finland are global leaders in fields focused on technology, information technology, and artificial intelligence. In Germany, the technical universities known as TU9 are a leading force in engineering. Finland, meanwhile, offers unique opportunities for software developers thanks to its Nokia legacy, its strength in the game development sector (Supercell, etc.), and its startup ecosystem. The Netherlands, on the other hand, is known as “Europe’s Silicon Valley” due to the Eindhoven (Brainport) region and provides IT students with internship and job opportunities at global giants (ASML, Philips, etc.) even before they graduate.

The heart of architecture and design beats in Europe, specifically in Italy and the Netherlands. The Politecnico di Milano, the Politecnico di Torino (Italy), and Delft University of Technology (Netherlands)—which rank among the top architecture schools in the world—are the pinnacles of this field. Studying architecture in these countries offers students not only theoretical knowledge but also the opportunity to gain a broader perspective in a vast open-air museum where historical and modern elements intertwine. Applications typically require a strong portfolio or success on an entrance exam.

When it comes to medical education in English, two countries stand out in Europe: Italy and Poland. Italy is the top choice thanks to its well-established public universities—which rank among the top 100 in the world—low tuition fees determined by family income, and extensive scholarship opportunities (admission is based on the IMAT exam). Poland, on the other hand, is a highly popular and prestigious alternative for English-language medical and dental education, thanks to its modern laboratory facilities, exam-free (interview-based) admission processes, and intensive hospital clinical rotations.

School acceptance letter, financial documents, passport.

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